304/304L stainless steel pipe
304/304L stainless steel pipe
304 (06Cr19Ni10) and 304L (022Cr19Ni10) are the most widely used austenitic stainless steel pipes in the market. Both belong to the 18-8 chromium-nickel system and possess excellent anti-corrosion, hygiene, high-temperature resistance, and easy processing properties. Their basic anti-corrosion performance is similar, and the main difference lies in the carbon content. They are suitable for different welding and high-temperature conditions and cover various scenarios such as decoration, water supply, food, chemical, HVAC, and equipment manufacturing.
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Product details



304 (GB: 06Cr19Ni10, 18-8 austenitic stainless steel) is the most widely used standard stainless steel pipe on the market. With a balanced chromium-nickel-gold ratio, it automatically generates a dense passivation anti-corrosion layer on the surface, offering four core advantages: corrosion resistance, hygiene and safety, high temperature resistance, and ease of processing.

The pipe materials are divided into three categories: seamless industrial pipes, welded fluid pipes, and decorative polished pipes. They come in a wide range of specifications and support various surface finishes such as sandblasting, mirror finish, and acid washing. They can be cut, bent, welded, and drilled for customized processing.



Product Parameters


Product Name

304 all-purpose stainless steel pipe

Type

Steel Pipe

Outer diameter

Round Tube

4mm-200mm

Square Tube

10*10mm-100*100mm

Rectangular Tube

10*20mm-50*100mm

Wall Thickness

0.6mm-6.0mm

Length

1-6 meters, Length can be customized

Standard

ASTM, AISI, JIS, GB, DIN, EN, etc.

Surface

Black, Bright Polished, Rough Turning, Matt Surface Treatment, No. 4. BA, etc.

Scope of Application

Common applications for stainless steel pipes include food processing,
Textile operations, Breweries, Water treatment plants, Oil and gas processing,
Fertilizers and pesticides, Chemical applications,Construction, Pharmaceuticals, Auto parts, etc.

Certificate

ISO, SGS, BV, etc.

Production Technology

Hot Rolling, Cold Rolling

Edge Processing

Edging, Trimming



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Chemical composition of each grade:

Chemical composition

C

Si

Mn

Cr

Ni

S

P

Mo

Ti

304

≤ 0.08

≤1.0

≤ 2.0

18.0~20.0

8.0~10.5

≤ 0.03

≤ 0.035

_

_

304L

≤ 0.03

≤1.0

≤ 2.0

18.0~20.0

8.0~12.0

≤ 0.03

≤ 0.035

_

_


Performance data of various grades of metal (for reference only) :

Mechanical Properties

Tensile Strength Kb (MPa)

Yield Strength σ0.2 (MPa)

Elongation D5 (%)

Hardness

304

≥ 520

≥ 205

≥ 40

≤ 187HB ;≤ 90HRB;≤ 200HV

304L

≥ 520

≥ 205

≥ 40

≤ 187HB ;≤ 90HRB;≤ 200HV


Physical properties of each grade:

Physical Performance

Density(g/cm³)

Modulus of Elasticity(Gpa)

Coefficient of Thermal Expansion(10-6/°C)

Coefficient of Thermal Conductivity(W/m*K)

Resistivity(ΜΩ. cm)

304

8.03

193

16.9

16.2

72

304L

8.03

193

16.9

16.2

72

Key Material Differences:

304 Standard Stainless Steel Pipe: Carbon content ≤0.08%, higher overall strength, best cost-performance ratio.

Applications: No extensive on-site welding, low-temperature and normal-temperature environments, decorative railings, domestic water supply, general cooling pipelines, standard equipment racks.

Disadvantages: Thick walls and continuous high-temperature welding can lead to intergranular corrosion in the weld area; long-term contact with weak acids and humid heat media poses a risk of rust.

304L Low-Carbon Stainless Steel Pipe: Carbon content ≤0.03%, ultra-low carbon design inhibits chromium carbide precipitation during welding.

Advantages: No solution heat treatment required after welding; weld corrosion resistance is not reduced; extremely strong resistance to intergranular corrosion.

Applications: Pipelines with full welding construction, chemical weak acid pipelines, high-temperature heat exchange equipment, food and pharmaceutical cleanroom pipelines, outdoor coastal projects, long-term immersion conditions.

Disadvantages: Tensile strength is slightly lower than 304; procurement cost is slightly higher than 304.


Key Advantages:

Corrosion-Resistant and Rust-Free:A dense passivation film forms on the surface, resisting fresh water, humid air, mild salt spray, and weak acids and alkalis, far superior to galvanized pipes and carbon steel pipes, making it less prone to perforation and leakage.

Clean, Hygienic, and Pollution-Free:The smooth, non-porous inner wall prevents scaling and bacterial growth, meeting drinking water and food contact standards, and preventing heavy metal leaching from transported liquids.

Stable Under Wide Temperature Range:Resistant to low temperatures without cracking, and withstands short-term high temperatures up to 800℃. Suitable for both hot and cold water circulation and steam pipelines, with excellent pressure resistance.

Excellent Processing Performance:Good toughness, allowing for bending, stamping, welding, and polishing; surface options include matte pickling, brushing, and 8K mirror finish, suitable for both decorative and industrial applications.

Extra-Long Service Life:Decades of use under normal operating conditions, with extremely low maintenance costs. 100% recyclable, resulting in lower overall operating costs.


Applicable Industries and Scenarios

304 Stainless Steel is sufficient for: Home/hotel water supply pipes, stair handrails, landscape railings, door and window decorations, general mechanical cooling pipes, low-pressure fluids at normal temperature, and non-welded small equipment supports.304L is preferred for: Food and beverage production lines, pharmaceutical cleanroom pipelines, chemical weak acid transportation, boiler heat exchange tubes, outdoor coastal municipal pipeline networks, large-scale welding projects, high-temperature steam pipelines, and long-term buried/submerged pipelines.

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WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT

The company mainly produces hot rolled steel plate, cold rolled steel plate, carbon steel coil, carbon steel pipe, API pipe, structural steel, steel bar and other products. The company has obtained ISO9001 quality system certification and European CE certification, and provides MTC quality certification according to EN10204.3.1

Companies adhering to the "integrity, quality, win-win" spirit of enterprise, in the years of pioneering and enterprising, never forget the original aspiration, accumulated strength, with wisdom and sweat to lead the development of iron and steel industry.

The annual production capacity of cold rolled steel plate production line is 600,000 tons, and the production specification is 0.12-1.2mm*750-1250mm. The production line adopts advanced full hydraulic on the road, flexible and stable control, combined with thickness gauge to achieve automatic control of AGC plate thickness, so as to ensure product quality.

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